![]() We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Figures for invasive and noninvasive cancers are combined. The following table shows more information about survival rates for people with bladder cancer, according to the stage at diagnosis. The 5-year relative survival rate is 47% for localized, muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and 81% for localized bladder cancer that is not muscle-invasive. Around 25% of bladder cancers invade the muscle wall of the bladder. The 5-year relative survival rate for localized bladder cancer varies by the type of cancer.
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![]() supported languages: English, francais, norsk, svenska, dansk, espanol, italiano, portugues, Deutsch, suomi, Nederlands, Eesti, Euskara, Turkce, Cestina, Lietuviu, Magyar, Awards: Gold Medal. ![]() Dedicated graphics and music for each chapter. Learn to solve equations involving addition, subtraction, division and multiplication. 10 progressive chapters (5 learning, 5 training). As a result, it is currently forming the basis of an extensive research project by the Center For Game Science at the University of Washington. DragonBox was developed by former math teacher Jean-Baptiste Huynh and has been heralded as a perfect example of game-based learning. It is a great game for parents to play with their kids and can even give them an opportunity to freshen up their own math skills. Playing does not require supervision, although parents can assist them in transferring learned skills into pen and paper equation solving. Little by little, the cards are replaced with numbers and variables, revealing the addition, division and multiplication operators the player has been learning throughout the game. By manipulating cards and trying to isolate the DragonBox on one side of the game board, the player gradually learns the operations required to isolate X on one side of an equation. Players learn how to solve equations in a playful and colorfull game environment where they are encouraged to experiment and be creative. DragonBox uses a novel pedagogical method based on discovery and experimentation. Suitable from age five and up, DragonBox Algebra 5+ gives young learners the opportunity to get familiar with the basics of equation solving. ![]() ![]() DragonBox Algebra 5+ covers the following algebraic concepts: Addition. the game is intuitive, engaging and fun, allowing anyone to learn the basics of algebra at his or her own pace. Children as young as five can easily begin to grasp the basic processes involved in solving linear equations without even realising that they are learning. DragonBox Algebra 5+ Is perfect for giving young children a head start in mathematics and algebra. DragonBox Algebra 5+ - the game that secretly teaches algebra. ![]() ![]() Splash Mountain was originally conceived in the summer of 1983 by Imagineer Tony Baxter while stuck in rush-hour traffic on his way to work. Two differences in the attraction's plot compared to the film are the exclusion of the Uncle Remus character as a storytelling device (although he is replaced by Br'er Frog as a narrator) and changing Br'er Rabbit's method of capture from being stuck in tar to being stuck in a beehive. Br'er Rabbit resolves to remain at his longstanding home in the briar patch while the other animals rejoice at his return and Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear are last seen narrowly escaping the jaws of Br'er Gator. Br'er Fox then throws Br'er Rabbit into the briar patch (represented by the ride's flume drop) Br'er Rabbit escapes uninjured. Br'er Rabbit uses reverse psychology on Br'er Fox, begging him not to throw him into the briar patch (as described in " The Tar Baby"). Br'er Fox eventually catches Br’er Rabbit and threatens to eat him. Out of curiosity, his foes follow only for Br'er Rabbit to lead them into a cavern of bees. Br'er Rabbit continues on his journey to find his " laughing place". The sharp-witted Br'er Rabbit avoids a snare trap (as described in " Br'er Rabbit Earns a Dollar a Minute") and uses it to trap Br'er Bear instead. Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear, the antagonists of the story, are determined to catch him but are repeatedly tricked by Br'er Rabbit into letting him free. The two versions of the attraction feature similar stories, albeit with small differences, and tell the story of Br'er Rabbit, a mischievous character who leaves his home in search of adventure. The plot behind Splash Mountain is a composite of several Uncle Remus stories as taken from the animated segments of the film Song of the South. The Magic Kingdom version of Splash Mountain closed on January 23, 2023, while the Disneyland version closed on May 31, 2023. The new ride, which will be titled Tiana's Bayou Adventure, is scheduled to open at Disneyland and Magic Kingdom in late 2024. versions of the ride would be receiving a new theme based on Disney's 2009 film The Princess and the Frog. In June 2020, it was announced that the U.S. The attraction begins with a peaceful outdoor float-through that leads to indoor dark ride segments, with a climactic steep drop into a "briar patch" followed by an indoor finale. The ride is based on the animated sequences of the 1946 Disney film Song of the South. It was formerly located at Disneyland and Magic Kingdom. ![]() Splash Mountain is a log flume ride at Tokyo Disneyland. Lap bar (Tokyo Disneyland and Magic Kingdom only) ![]() ![]() So you want to check Valisure's or Johnson & Johnson's list of impacted products rather than scanning your sunscreen's ingredient list to see whether "benzene" is listed. ![]() To be clear, benzene isn't an ingredient intentionally included in any of the Johnson & Johnson products or the ones on Valisure's list the products were found to be contaminated with benzene. ![]() The recall applies to all can sizes and SPF levels, according to the press release, and you can check your Aveeno or Neutrogena sunscreen's lot number, label, and expiration date to confirm if yours is affected on Neutrogena's website. ![]() The affected sunscreens: Neutrogena Beach Defense aerosol sunscreen, Neutrogena Cool Dry Sport aerosol sunscreen, Neutrogena Invisible Daily defense aerosol sunscreen, Neutrogena Ultra Sheer aerosol sunscreen, and Aveeno Protect + Refresh aerosol sunscreen. (You can find the full list on page 12 of the report here.) Valisure is now petitioning for the Food and Drug Administration to recall the products on its list.Īs for the Johnson & Johnson recall? On July 15, Johnson & Johnson voluntarily recalled - and is advising consumers to stop using - five of its Neutrogena and Aveeno aerosol spray sunscreens after benzene was detected in samples. The contaminated sunscreens include both chemical and mineral formulas. Several common household brands - including Sun Bum, Neutrogena, Banana Boat, and CVS-brand sunscreen - were all found to contain unsafe levels of benzene, according to Valisure's test. Photo by RF._.studio from Pexels Which sunscreens were found to contain benzene? Here's what you need to know about this news, including how to find out if your favorite sunscreen made the list of products containing benzene. "Benzene is linked to blood cancers such as leukemia and other cancers and conditions like, , Non Hodgkins lymphoma, and aplastic anemia," adds Dr. Madh Skin Solutions and radiologist currently working in aesthetic dermatology. "Benzene is a chemical that, when activated with exposure to the skin, blood, or organs, can affect changes in your DNA that cause mutations for cancers," says Madhuri Chadha, M.D., founder of Dr. (More on that, below.)īenzene is not an ingredient intentionally used in sunscreens, but the products on Valisure's list were found to be contaminated with benzene. ![]() On May 25, the company released a report after testing 294 sunscreens and sun aftercare products and found 78 of them contained benzene, a known carcinogen that has been linked to harmful effects in humans such as cancer and other serious medical conditions.Īnd now, Johnson & Johnson is voluntarily recalling five of its Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens - some of which were mentioned in Valisure's report - after their own internal testing found low levels of benzene in some samples of the products, according to a company press release. But Valisure, an online pharmacy that conducts routine batch tests of common consumer health products, recently shared some not-so-amazing findings about some sunscreens that may already be on your shelf. But before you rub on another coat of SPF 50, you might want to do some quick research on the brand that you've been using (in addition to checking its expiration date, ofc).įirst, yes, sunscreen itself is safe and can help protect against skin cancer, the most common cancer in the United States (it also helps curb premature aging). It's the dead of summer, so chances are you've been putting your sunscreen stash to good use. ![]() ![]() ![]() Have students guess letters, and write them in the blank spaces if they’re correct. Think of a word and put down one blank space for each letter. HangmanĬan your students solve the puzzle before the hangman is complete? Use this classic game to introduce new sight words to the class or review vocabulary.ĭivide students into small groups with pads of paper, or stand up at the front and play as a class. Use them to practice the week’s vocabulary words or give ESL students more practice. Make english class F-U-N with these games that boost reading and writing skills. Not teaching fractions? No problem! Use War to give students practice multiplying or dividing with two cards, or challenge students to practice place value and build a number bigger than their opponents’. Once they calculate which fraction is larger, the person with the larger fraction wins and gets all four cards! Keep playing until all the cards are gone. Each student is dealt two cards, one numerator and one denominator. This version teaches students the basics of fractions. Fraction WarĪlways a classic, the card game War can help students practice basic math skills in a more engaging way than traditional worksheets. You can assign challenges to your class after watching, some of which involve playing fun games.įor example, one of the activities challenges students to use different materials and measurements to design a shirt for less than $35. The website contains videos with young professionals in fields like fashion design or video game development, explaining how they use math every day. Make math come to life with Get the Math, a site that prompts your students to solve challenges related to math in different careers and real-world situations. ![]() This game gets competitive quickly, and boosts excitement levels in your math class! 4. For example, if the first person rolls a six, they can keep that number or turn it into 60. Groups take turns rolling the die, using their best strategic thinking skills to either count the number at face value or multiply it by 10. 101 and Out is a fun and effective way to end math class! The goal is to score as close to 101 points as possible without going over.ĭivide your class in half and give each group a die, piece of paper and a pencil. ![]() ![]() Initially rejected, her work was soon proven to be true.Įmission spectra of the elements have complex structures they become even more complex for elements with higher atomic numbers. After applying the Saha equation to the data at hand, Payne-Gaposchkin published a monumental paper demonstrating that stars were mostly made of hydrogen and helium, and that hydrogen was the most abundant element in the universe. But Payne-Gaposchkin knew that Indian physicist Meghnad Saha had developed a method to calculate stellar ionization to obtain an accurate measure of star temperatures. ![]() Up until that point, many researchers believed that stars - particularly the sun - were made up of similar elements to Earth, based in part on the spectral analysis. In the 1920s, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin undertook a thorough analysis of a collection of stellar spectra that had been organized by astronomer Annie Jump Cannon. This also means that the radiation emitted by atoms of each element has exactly the same wavelengths as the radiation they absorb.įigure 6.16 The emission spectrum of atomic iron: The spectral positions of emission lines are characteristic for iron atoms.īy observing the spectra from starlight and applying additional knowledge and calculations, astronomers can determine the makeup of objects millions of light-years away. This means that atoms of a specific element absorb radiation only at specific wavelengths and radiation that does not have these wavelengths is not absorbed by the element at all. For each element, the positions of its emission lines are exactly the same as the positions of its absorption lines. Each chemical element has its own characteristic emission spectrum. Positions of the emission lines tell us which wavelengths of the radiation are emitted by the gas. ![]() This spectrum is seen as colorful lines on the black background (see Figure 6.15 and Figure 6.16). The emission spectrum is observed when light is emitted by a gas. The missing wavelengths tell us which wavelengths of the radiation are absorbed by the gas. This spectrum appears as black lines that occur only at certain wavelengths on the background of the continuous spectrum of white light ( Figure 6.13). An absorption spectrum is observed when light passes through a gas. The difference between the absorption spectrum and the emission spectrum is explained in Figure 6.14. During 1854–1861, Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen discovered that for the various chemical elements, the line emission spectrum of an element exactly matches its line absorption spectrum. Solar absorption lines are called Fraunhofer lines after Joseph von Fraunhofer, who accurately measured their wavelengths. When we use a prism to analyze white light coming from the sun, several dark lines in the solar spectrum are observed ( Figure 6.13). To understand the specifics of Bohr’s model, we must first review the nineteenth-century discoveries that prompted its formulation. The model has a special place in the history of physics because it introduced an early quantum theory, which brought about new developments in scientific thought and later culminated in the development of quantum mechanics. Historically, Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom is the very first model of atomic structure that correctly explained the radiation spectra of atomic hydrogen. Summarize how Bohr’s quantum model of the hydrogen atom explains the radiation spectrum of atomic hydrogen.Describe the postulates of the early quantum theory for the hydrogen atom.Explain the atomic structure of hydrogen.Describe the Rutherford gold foil experiment and the discovery of the atomic nucleus.Explain the difference between the absorption spectrum and the emission spectrum of radiation emitted by atoms. ![]() By the end of this section, you will be able to: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() They saw eating as a communal activity, which explained why they favored certain food sources and disfavored others. Despite the abundance of space, most mice were crowding selected areas and eating from the same food sources. Their population double every 55 days.īy the 315th day, Universe 25 contained 620 mice. During the first 104 days, the mice adjusted to their new surroundings, marked their territory and began nesting. With no plagues, no predators, and an unlimited supply of food and housing, the rodents would be as comfortable as they could possibly be. Four pairs of healthy mice would grow within a 2.7-square-meter, with four pens, 256 living compartments, and 16 burrows, all of which led to food and water supplies. In Universe 25, Calhoun carried out his ultimate research experiment with mice. Many people viewed the article as a warning of what could happen to the humans if populations continued to rise at their current rate. In this article, Calhoun coined the phrase “behavior sink” to describe the results of overpopulation in a rodent environment. In 1962, Scientific American published Calhoun’s observations from his research in an article called “Population Density and Social Pathology”. ![]() Their population would trail off and become extinct.The mice would be either hostile and form exclusive groups, or they’d be passive and anti-social.Eventually their population would cap out.The mice would breed in large quantities. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Management reserves the rights to amend or withdraw any Terms and Conditions without any prior notice. The use of the Marina Bay Golf Course Driving Range card is governed by the Terms and Conditions of Marina Bay Golf Course. Insert the pre-paid card as shown in the diagram on the dispenser.(8 for the medium bucket) Just for comparison - information on the driving range for other courses around: Indian Wells - driving range access requires tee time golf attire required. Last dispensation of driving range balls at 10.15pm dailyĬlosed on all Mondays for maintenance, except public holidaysĦ.15am - 9.00pm (Saturday, Sunday and public holidays) Came around Noon on a 85 degree day-it was slightly windy, but there was no line at all. Range lights will be switched off at 10.45pm daily In operation from 7.00am – 10.15pm daily (except on Mondays) Golfers will be able to withdraw 75 or 150 balls on weekdays before 12.01pm and thereafter 50, 100 or 150 balls till 10.15pm, including weekends. It will improve the visibility of your customers, but it will also save you money on your energy bill.Range balls can be dispensed by way of purchasing a pre-paid card from the Guest Relations Counter or range kiosks. That’s why we recommend investing in top-quality LED lighting for your dome. ![]() Plus, a well-lit facility will keep everyone safe. Poor lighting can lead to frustrated customers and lost business. Top-quality LED lightingĮnsuring your patrons can see where their ball lands is essential for providing a great experience. This can help you generate additional revenue and create a more enjoyable experience for your customers. Bar, lounge, or restaurantĪnother tactic to separate your business from the competition is offering a bar, lounge, or restaurant inside your dome. A modern virtual experience can help attract new customers and keep them returning. Driving range simulatorĪ great way to differentiate yourself from other driving ranges is by offering a driving range simulator. They can also help you upsell other services, like private lessons. Will you be creating a standard driving range, or will you offer additional areas to work on different aspects of the game?Ĭhipping and putting greens are a great way to provide more value to your customers. Not sure where to start? We can help get you in touch with an expert air dome specialist.īeyond the size and layout of your dome, you’ll need to decide on the amenities you’ll offer your patrons. They can help you navigate the permitting process and ensure your facility is up to code. It’s always best to check with your local authorities before making any decisions. ![]() But the good news is that once you have your permit, you can inflate and deflate your dome as needed. The process is similar to pulling a permit for a new building. ![]() These can vary depending on your location, so it’s essential to do your research early. You will also need to obtain any necessary permits before beginning construction. But these vary from town to town, so it’s best to check with your local code enforcement office before making any decisions. Understanding your limitations before starting the process is essential.įor your business to succeed, you’ll need to know how many customers you can accommodate at once – which is directly impacted by the size of your dome.Īdditionally, the zoning laws for temporary structures like air domes differ from permanent facilities. Proportionally, a lower dome means it won’t be as comprehensive. For instance, if you are on the flight path of a local airport, the height of your dome will be limited. There might be restrictions on the size or height of your dome. While extra amenities can help drive more revenue, they require additional work to maintain and staff.īefore selecting your dome, we recommend checking your local zoning laws. It all depends on the size of the dome and your facility’s budget. Some facilities include a clubhouse with a pro shop, bar, and restaurant. These greens are great for working on short game fundamentals and provide a variety of activities that keep patrons coming back. 3 – Other featuresĭomes can also include chipping and putting greens. A larger size provides more space for different skill levels and more opportunities to practice. It needs to be 300-400 yards long and 150-200 yards wide. This is the area in front of the stalls where the balls land. You need enough room for each golfer to maneuver while maximizing the number of stalls in the dome. They are usually 10-12 feet wide and 20-30 feet long. These are the areas where the golfers stand to tee off. Who doesn’t love taking a bucket of balls and working on their game?įor driving ranges, there are two main components: 1 – Driving range stalls Most domes for golfing facilities are centered around a driving range. ![]() ![]() That was how I became politicised, and making an argument for an inclusive sense of English identity, to me, is just a continuation of that same argument”. I came into this whole business by going to see Rock Against Racism gigs with the Clash. “It's not a very popular subject amongst my audience, who are by nature more internationalist, but I don't choose what to write about, I don't choose my subjects, they kind of choose me. It's a theme that he's passionate about, though it may not be to all his audience's taste. On his last album, proper, England Half English, discounting last year's retrospective compilation Must I paint you a picture, he provided exactly that: a musical and lyrical engagement with the notion of Englishness. You've got to walk it like you talk it, or else you're just exploiting it, don't you think? It's hard to find a way to do that”. “You can't expect to inspire your audience,” he continues, “ just by singing about it. He can be accused of many things as an artist or activist, but lack of enthusiasm or engagement with the task in hand is not one of them. Engaged is a good word to use when talking about Billy Bragg, and indeed it's one that he uses several times during the interview. “You've got to be engaged, haven't you?”, says Billy Bragg, responding to questions about his extra-music political activities, activities that have ranged from writing opinion pieces on Englishness for major newspapers, like The Independent, to making serious proposals for the reform of the house of Lords. ![]() ![]() ![]() Total cost: £411.99 + VAT Diesel Peugeot 208 Timing Belt Replacement CostĬost for parts (INA timing belt, water pump, tensioner and idler): £104.99 (Euro Car Parts) Note: a mechanic may charge you an extra two hour’s labour (£100 + VAT) to do an inspection of the engine if they feel the timing belt has deteriorated enough to warrant it. Labour cost: 6 hours at £50 per hour: £300 (+VAT) Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Petrol Peugeot 208 Timing Belt Replacement CostĮxample Car: 2018 Peugeot 208 1.2L PureTechĬost for parts (Dayco timing belt, water pump, tensioner and idler): £111.99 (Euro Car Parts) We’re basing all of these costs on getting this work done at an independent local garage – you of course will pay more at the Peugeot dealer. The cost will change based on petrol or diesel cars, so we’ve broken it down between the two below.Īdditionally we’ve also costed for replacement of the water pump, which you should always do when replacing the timing belt. Some garages may charge more or less – but £50 is a good average across the country.Ī competent mechanic should be able to replace the cambelt and water pump on any model of 208 within 5 or 6 hours, providing the parts are easily available (which they generally are at most motor factors, these are popular cars and your mechanic shouldn’t really be waiting too long for stock.) We’re working on the assumption that garages will charge around £50 per hour in labour, plus VAT. ![]() This doesn’t apply to the 1.6L THP engine fitted to the Peugeot 208 GTi as this engine is chain-driven. What you must also do if you have one of these engines is go to a garage that understands the damage it can cause when these belts crumble, so that they inspect the sump and the innards of the engine to ensure there aren’t bits of the old belt blocking up the oil channels in the engine. You may get a warning before the engine dies – as you may be seeing strange warnings such as “engine oil pressure fault” or an engine light or something, or you may just find the belt snaps. The timing belt in these vehicles runs in an oil bath and over time, if the correct, Peugeot-specified oil is not used, the belt will begin to break up. One thing you need to watch out for if you own a petrol 208 is whether your car has been fitted with the PureTech 1.0L/1.2L petrol engine – sometimes also called the VTi engine. A warning about the wet timing belt on the first generation PureTech 1.0/1.2L engines Occasionally these will warrant an additional inspection of the engine to check whether the belt has deteriorated and caused additional damage. Generally the cost to replace a timing belt on a petrol or diesel 208 is similar – the exception (which we discuss below) is if you have a PureTech engine where the belt runs in oil. ![]() In this article we’re going to go through the details of how much you can expect to pay for the replacement of the timing belt on the Peugeot 208. However, it is a crucial part of ownership and maintenance and something you should do for your Peugeot 208 if you want it to last a long time. Timing belts are well-engineered, strong pieces of vulcanised rubber, but they wear out and stretch over time, and if your timing belt was to snap while the engine was running, the consequences are catastrophic – and often the engine is unsalvageable.Ī timing belt replacement is a significant cost, and one that many car owners shy away from due to perception of how expensive it is. You may need to pay more for a detailed inspection of the engine if your petrol cambelt has degraded significantly.Įvery car that’s on the road with a timing belt rather than a chain will need the timing belt to be replaced at some point. Quick answer: between £404.99 and £411.99 depending on whether you have a petrol or a diesel Peugeot 208. Featured image: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons ![]() |